What is geshwind syndrome?

Geshwind Syndrome, also known as Hypergraphia-Hyposexuality Syndrome, is a rare neurological condition characterized by a combination of hypergraphia (excessive writing or drawing) and hyposexuality (reduced or absent sexual desire and behavior). The syndrome is named after Dr. Norman Geshwind, who first described the condition in 1965.

People with Geshwind Syndrome often exhibit a strong urge to write or draw, and may produce vast amounts of written or artistic work. They may also have a increased focus on religion, philosophy, or the arts. In addition to hypergraphia and hyposexuality, other symptoms may include religious preoccupation, hyperreligiosity, circumstantiality, and tangentiality.

The cause of Geshwind Syndrome is not well understood, but it is believed to be related to temporal lobe epilepsy or other neurological disorders. Treatment is typically focused on management of associated symptoms, and may include medication, psychotherapy, and behavioral therapy.

Because Geshwind Syndrome is a rare condition, there is limited research available on the long-term outcomes of people with the condition. However, some individuals with Geshwind Syndrome are able to lead fulfilling lives with appropriate treatment and support.